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Education
Public Broadcasting System (PBS):
Misunderstood Minds
The PBS Misunderstood Minds site is a companion to the PBS special Misunderstood Minds, and profiles a variety of learning problems and expert opinions. It is designed to give parents and teachers a better understanding of learning processes, insights into difficulties, and strategies for responding.
Nathan VanHoy's Story
Nathan VanHoy's parents had little doubt that he would excel in school. His love of books, curious mind, strong verbal skills, and outgoing nature made him a leader among his friends. But, early into the first grade, Nathan was struggling in school. Testing clearly showed that he had quickly fallen behind his classmates, but Nathan's parents had trouble reconciling his low test scores with his obvious verbal ability.
Nathan's ability to memorize entire books helped him keep up at times. However, it also helped mask a serious problem: Nathan couldn't really read. Reluctantly, his parents accepted the school's suggestion to have Nathan repeat the first grade. But at the beginning of second grade, Nathan fell behind again.
In the fall of 1998, his parents consulted Dr. Mel Levine, who diagnosed Nathan with a phonemic awareness problem -- an inability to innately distinguish between the different letter sounds that form words. For children like Nathan, decoding individual letters and their sounds is so laborious and exhausting that by the time they reach the end of a word or sentence, they can't comprehend what they have just read.
Better informed about the nature of Nathan's difficulties, his parents faced a new and difficult dilemma: Should Nathan go into a full-time resource room -- isolated from his friends and social successes? Or stay in the mainstream, isolated from the help he desperately needed?
Nathan was placed in the school's resource room, where he continued to struggle, but ultimately made significant advances over the next two years. Dr. Levine's recommendations for Nathan -- at home and at school -- included a series of tasks and strategies that tapped his strong verbal skills to help compensate for his difficulty reading. By redefining Nathan's learning approach, his parents and teachers were also able to redefine a measure of success.
His progress, with continued support, will likely involve a series of small gains and setbacks, but overall Nathan appears to be moving forward. At the end of the fourth grade, he was given the standard test -- with some accommodations -- to see if he could go on to the fifth grade. He was one of only four students in his school to achieve a perfect score. |
Misunderstood Minds, the national PBS documentary (first broadcast March 27, 2002)
Follow the compelling personal stories of five children and their families, struggling with learning differences, in this remarkable 90-minute documentary. As parents, educators, clinicians, and other professionals help the kids better understand their learning profiles, they gain strategies and solutions that lead toward success both in and out of the classroom.
1 hr. 30 min.
Item # wg35093
UPC # 783421 35 0939
ISBN # 1-57807-819-9
$19.95
Please call 1-800-949-8670
or visit
www.shop.pbs.org/products/A5391
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